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The Index · Finance · Problem 0007

Invisible small-firm creditSmall firms can't prove a trading history lenders accept

Small firms are assessed on documents they were never required to produce. Audited accounts, filed returns and collateral registries are what credit models expect; a profitable shop with a phone, a supplier relationship and ten years of trading has none of them. The lender cannot see the business, so the business does not exist to the lender, and the money goes to whoever already had the paperwork.

Inspired by reporting from International Finance Corporation

Who lives with it
Owner-managed and informal firms · community and development lenders · the suppliers already extending them credit informally
Why now
The IFC estimates an unmet financing need of about $5.2 trillion for formal micro, small and medium enterprises and a further $2.9 trillion for informal ones, with roughly 70% of MSMEs in emerging markets lacking adequate finance: firms that together account for around 70% of employment worldwide.
Why it matters
The signal exists and is being thrown away: supply ledgers, payments, logistics records and phone data describe a business more honestly than a filed account. Turning transaction exhaust into a defensible credit view is the product, and the financing gap it would help close is measured in trillions.
From public reporting
Framed from public reporting. Here is what it was drawn from, so the framing can be checked against it:

Ainna frames what it reads; it does not report. Nothing on the Index comes from a user, and what you bring to Ainna is never published.

More on the Index

Three more worth solving.

Finance

Withdrawn home insuranceHomeowners lose insurance their mortgage still requires

Insurers are withdrawing from places where people still live and still owe money. The mortgage requires cover; the cover depends on a risk model that has stopped holding. Homeowners find out at renewal, with weeks to replace a policy that may not exist at any price, and often no accepted way to show an insurer the work they have done to make the building safer, because that evidence is rarely collected in a form an underwriter will accept.

For whomHomeowners in high-risk areas · mortgage lenders and brokers · local authorities watching values move
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Inspired by reporting from U.S. Department of the Treasury

Food

Unmeasured supply lossGrowers and buyers can't see the food lost between them

Loss happens at the handovers: field to packer, packer to distributor, distributor to shelf. Every party measures only its own side of each one. So each set of numbers looks defensible while the total is enormous, and the interventions that would work are precisely the ones nobody can see, because they sit between two businesses rather than inside one.

For whomGrowers and packers · distributors and independent retailers · redistribution charities working the same corridors
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Inspired by reporting from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Health

Uncoordinated family careFamilies coordinate elder care in a group chat

Caring for an ageing parent means medications, appointments, home visits, bills and forms, shared between siblings in different cities and often different countries. It runs on a group chat, a shared folder and whoever remembers. Things fall through, one person quietly carries most of it, and the professionals involved each see a fragment of a picture nobody holds whole.

For whomAdult children caring for parents · home-care workers · family doctors seeing only their slice
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Framed by Ainna editorial

All 20 problems on the Index →

Small firms can't prove a trading history lenders acceptSolve it →

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